Wednesday, 18 February 2015

Passive Tenses-1

Present Perfect Tense


Active Voice    Subject+have/has+V3+Object

Passive Voice   Object+have/has+been+V3+by+Subject

Examples:
Active Voice
Passive Voice
He has done it
It has been done by him
I have helped her
She has been helped by me
I have paid the bill
The bill has been paid by me
She has bought a car
A car has been bought by her
They have won the match
The match has been won by them.

Past Perfect Tense


Active Voice    Subject+had+V3+Object

Passive Voice   Object+had+been+V3+by+Subject

Examples:
Active Voice
Passive Voice
She had bought chocolates…
Chocolates had been bought by her…
She had eaten biryani…
Biryani had been eaten by her…
They had won the match…
The match had been won by them…



Future Perfect Tense


Active Voice    Subject+will/shall+have+V3+Object

Passive Voice   Object+will/shall+have+been+V3+by+Subject

Examples:
Active Voice
Passive Voice
I shall have had my breakfast  by 7 ’o’ clock tomorrow
My breakfast will have been had by me by 7 ‘o’ clock tomorrow
He will have completed his work by this time tomorrow
His work will have been completed by him at this time tomorrow
I will have seen the  movie at this time on Friday
The movie will have been seen by me at this time on Friday


Note: 

There is no passive voice for present perfect continuous,past perfect continuous and future perfect continuous tenses. Because 'been' occurs twice.
    

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