Sunday, 16 February 2014

Simple Present tense

Frame:

Subject
Positive
Negative
Yes/No Questions
I
We
You
They
Boys


V1 (go)


Do not+V1


Do+S+V1?
He
She
It
Boy
Bunny

Vs (goes)
V1+s (or)  es
Does not+V1
Does+S+V1?


V1           Vs               V2                V3             V4

Play         Plays           Played           Played       Playing

Come      Comes        Came             Come        Coming

Examples:

I Play cricket everyday.                  We do meditation daily

I do not play cricket everyday         We do not do meditation daily

Do I play cricket everyday?            Do we meditation daily?


He comes to College daily               Kalyan does home-work everyday

He does not come to college daily   Kalyan does not do home-work everyday

Does he come to college daily         Does kalyan do home-work everyday?


Uses:

1) Repeated actions (like habits,daily routine)
2) Universal Truths/Scientific truths/
    Geographical Truths/Mathematical truths/
     Nature of Things etc.
 3) Likes and Dislikes
4) Story telling etc.

Key words:


Daily/Everyday                         Usually/Generally
Every week                               Always/Sometimes
Every month                            Often/Frequently
Every year                                Rarely/ Seldom
Every Friday                             Never etc.  are used
Every Morning                        in this tense depending
Every Evening                         on the situation.

Examples:

i) I usually go to bed at 10 PM.
ii) The Sun rises in the east and sets the west
iii) Water boils at 100 degree centigrade.
iv) The Nile rises in Egypt
v) 60 Minutes make an Hour
vi) The fish lives in water.
vii) The Hen lays eggs.
viii) I like swimming.
ix) I like home made food. I don't like outside food.
x) My brother always watches T.V.
xi) Sometimes I watch T.V.
xii) I go to my home-town frequently
xiii) My father watches movies rarely.
xiv) I never Smoke.

look at this table for better understanding


Name of Tense
Structure
Uses
Examples
Clue words
Simple Present Tense
S+V1(+S/es)+O
Habitual actions(అలవాటుగా చేసే పనులు)
Universal truth(విశ్వ సత్యాలు)
Planned future actions(భవిషత్తులో ఒక పథకం ప్రకారం జరిగే పనులు)
i)He goes to college at 8 ‘O’ clock daily

ii)The sun rises in the east

iii)The CM visits Adilabad next Sunday
Usually, Generally, Frequently, Rarely, Often, sometimes every day/week/month/years etc.


    

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